ABCDE is part of a regular polygon which has an exterior angle of 20∘20^\circ. CDLM is a square. Find

  1. ((a))

    the value of x,

    Answer ...

  2. ((b))

    the value of y.

    Answer ...

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Worked solution

18((a))

1. Find the interior angle of the regular polygon at $C$.

Exterior angle =20∘=20^\circ

Interior angle of regular polygon:
180∘−20∘=160∘180^\circ-20^\circ=160^\circ
So ∠BCD=160∘\angle BCD=160^\circ.

2. Use the square angle at $C$ to find $x$.

Since CDLMCDLM is a square,
∠DCM=90∘\angle DCM=90^\circ
Around point CC on the inside shown,
x+90∘=160∘x+90^\circ=160^\circ
x=70∘x=70^\circ

Answer

x=70∘x = 70^\circ

18((b))

1. Find the angle at $B$ in triangle $BCM$.

From part (a), ∠BCM=x=70∘\angle BCM = x = 70^\circ.

Since BC=CDBC = CD as sides of the regular polygon, and CM=CDCM = CD as sides of the square,
BC=CM.BC = CM.
So triangle BCMBCM is isosceles.

Hence
∠CBM=∠BMC=180∘−70∘2=55∘.\angle CBM = \angle BMC = \frac{180^\circ - 70^\circ}{2} = 55^\circ.

2. Use the interior angle of the regular polygon at $B$ to find $y$.

The interior angle of the regular polygon is
180∘−20∘=160∘.180^\circ - 20^\circ = 160^\circ.

At BB,
y+∠CBM=160∘.y + \angle CBM = 160^\circ.

So
y=160∘−55∘=105∘.y = 160^\circ - 55^\circ = 105^\circ.

Answer

y=105∘y = 105^\circ

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