Simplify y2÷9x−2×x7y^2 \div 9x^{-2} \times x^7. Simplify (81a12)5/4(81a^{12})^{5/4}.

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Worked solution

3(a)

1. Rewrite the division as multiplication by the reciprocal.

y2÷9x−2×x7=y2×19x−2×x7y^2 \div 9x^{-2} \times x^7 = y^2 \times \dfrac{1}{9x^{-2}} \times x^7

2. Simplify the negative index and combine powers of $x$.

19x−2=x29\dfrac{1}{9x^{-2}} = \dfrac{x^2}{9}

So,
y2×x29×x7=x2+7y29=x9y29y^2 \times \dfrac{x^2}{9} \times x^7 = \dfrac{x^{2+7}y^2}{9} = \dfrac{x^9y^2}{9}

Answer

x9y29\dfrac{x^9y^2}{9}

3(b)

1. Apply the power to each factor and simplify the indices.

(81a12)54=8154×(a12)54(81a^{12})^{\frac54}=81^{\frac54}\times (a^{12})^{\frac54}
Since 81=3481=3^4,
8154=(34)54=35=24381^{\frac54}=(3^4)^{\frac54}=3^5=243
Also,
(a12)54=a12×54=a15(a^{12})^{\frac54}=a^{12\times \frac54}=a^{15}
Therefore,
(81a12)54=243a15.(81a^{12})^{\frac54}=243a^{15}.

Answer

243a15243a^{15}

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