A curve has equation , where . The line is the tangent to at , where is positive integer. Show that the equation of may be expressed in the form .
Find the value of for which is parallel to the line . Hence find the equation of in this case.
Tangents normalsParallel perpendicularOperations of derivativesDerivative as gradientEquation straight line中文
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Worked solution
(a)
1. 对曲线方程求导得到切线斜率,并求出切点坐标
已知曲线方程为 。
对 求导得:
当 时,切线 的斜率为 。
切点的坐标为 。
2. 利用点斜式建立切线方程,并化简为目标形式
由点斜式,切线 的方程为:
方程两边同乘以 得:
证毕。
Answer
已证明切线方程为 。
(b)
1. 利用平行线斜率相等的条件求解 $a$ 的值
将直线 改写为斜截式 ,可知其斜率为 。
切线 的斜率为 。
因为切线 与该直线平行,所以它们的斜率相等:
解得 或 。
由于 为正整数,舍去 ,得 。
2. 复用 (a) 的结论求出切线 $l$ 的具体方程
将 代入 (a) 中求得的切线方程 :
(或化为 )。
Answer
,切线方程为 (或 )。
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