The graph shows the curve with equation and the line with equation . The line is tangent to at . The region located in the first quadrant is bounded by the curve , the line and the -axis.

- (a)
Find the area of region , giving your answer in exact form.
- (b)
The region R is rotated one complete revolution around the -axis. Find the volume of this solid of revolution, giving your answer in exact form.
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Worked solution
(a)
1. 求直线 $L$ 与 $x$ 轴交点的横坐标
令 ,解直线方程 ,得:
因此直线 与 轴交于点 。
2. 列出表示区域 $R$ 面积的表达式
区域 的面积等于曲线 在 区间下方的面积减去直线 在 区间下方的三角形面积:
3. 计算定积分并求出区域 $R$ 的精确面积
计算曲线下方的面积:
计算直线下方的三角形面积:
因此区域 的面积为:
rac{1}{12}
(b)
1. 计算曲线 $C$ 绕 $x$ 轴旋转一周所得图形的体积 $V_1$
曲线 在 上绕 轴旋转形成的旋转体体积为:
2. 计算直线 $L$ 绕 $x$ 轴旋转一周所得圆锥的体积 $V_2$
直线 在 上绕 轴旋转形成底面半径为 、高为 的圆锥,其体积为:
(亦可用圆锥体积公式计算:)
3. 计算区域 $R$ 旋转所得旋转体的精确体积
区域 绕 轴旋转一周所得旋转体的体积为:
rac{\pi}{30}
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