Simplify (2x3y2)−4  ÷  (10x−2y3)2  ÷  27x−3y63. (2x^3y^2)^{-4}\;\div\;(10x^{-2}y^3)^2\;\div\;\sqrt[3]{27x^{-3}y^6}. Answer: ... Solve 3x+2×3(35)=1.3^{x+2}\times 3(3^5) = 1.

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Worked solution

5(a)

1. Simplify each bracketed or rooted factor separately.

(2x3y2)−4=2−4x−12y−8=x−12y−816(2x^3y^2)^{-4}=2^{-4}x^{-12}y^{-8}=\frac{x^{-12}y^{-8}}{16}
(10x−2y3)2=100x−4y6(10x^{-2}y^3)^2=100x^{-4}y^6
27x−3y63=3x−1y2\sqrt[3]{27x^{-3}y^6}=3x^{-1}y^2

2. Write the full expression using the simplified factors and combine numerical constants.

x−12y−816÷100x−4y6÷3x−1y2\frac{x^{-12}y^{-8}}{16}\div 100x^{-4}y^6\div 3x^{-1}y^2
=116×100×3 x−12−(−4)−(−1)y−8−6−2=\frac{1}{16\times100\times3}\,x^{-12-(-4)-(-1)}y^{-8-6-2}

3. Simplify the powers of $x$ and $y$ and the constant.

116×100×3 x−7y−16\frac{1}{16\times100\times3}\,x^{-7}y^{-16}
=x−7y−164800=\frac{x^{-7}y^{-16}}{4800}
=14800x7y16=\frac{1}{4800x^7y^{16}}

Answer

x−7432000y14\dfrac{x^{-7}}{432000y^{14}}

5(b)

1. Write all factors as powers of 3 and combine the exponents.

3x+2×3(35)=13^{x+2}\times 3(3^5)=1

Since 3=313=3^1,
3x+2×31×35=13^{x+2}\times 3^1\times 3^5=1
3x+2+1+5=13^{x+2+1+5}=1
3x+8=13^{x+8}=1

2. Use $1=3^0$ and solve for $x$.

3x+8=303^{x+8}=3^0
Equating indices,
x+8=0x+8=0
x=−8x=-8

Answer

x=−8x=-8

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