Integrate 4x2−31−5x+sin⁡5x−π\frac{4}{x^2} - \frac{3}{1 - 5x} + \sin 5x - \pi with respect to xx.

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Worked solution

2

1. Rewrite the expression in a form ready for integration

∫(4x−2−31−5x+sin⁡5x−π)dx\int \left( 4x^{-2} - \frac{3}{1 - 5x} + \sin 5x - \pi \right) dx

2. Integrate the power and logarithmic terms

∫4x−2dx=4x−1−1=−4x\int 4x^{-2} dx = \frac{4x^{-1}}{-1} = -\frac{4}{x}
∫−31−5xdx=−3(ln⁡(1−5x)−5)=35ln⁡(1−5x)\int -\frac{3}{1 - 5x} dx = -3 \left( \frac{\ln(1 - 5x)}{-5} \right) = \frac{3}{5}\ln(1 - 5x)

3. Integrate the trigonometric and constant terms, and add the constant of integration

∫sin⁡5xdx=−15cos⁡5x\int \sin 5x dx = -\frac{1}{5}\cos 5x
∫−πdx=−πx\int -\pi dx = -\pi x

Result: −4x+35ln⁡(1−5x)−15cos⁡5x−πx+C-\frac{4}{x} + \frac{3}{5}\ln(1 - 5x) - \frac{1}{5}\cos 5x - \pi x + C

Answer

−4x+35ln⁡(1−5x)−15cos⁡5x−πx+C-\frac{4}{x} + \frac{3}{5}\ln(1 - 5x) - \frac{1}{5}\cos 5x - \pi x + C

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