Express x2+5x+7x^2+5x+7 in the form (x+a)2+b(x+a)^2+b. Answer ... Hence, explain why the expression will never be negative. Answer ...

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Worked solution

15(a)

1. Use the square form that matches the $x^2+5x$ terms.

Half of 55 is 52\dfrac{5}{2}, so
(x+52)2=x2+5x+254.(x+\dfrac{5}{2})^2=x^2+5x+\dfrac{25}{4}.

2. Adjust the constant term to keep the expression equal to the original.

x2+5x+7=(x+52)2−254+7x^2+5x+7=(x+\dfrac{5}{2})^2-\dfrac{25}{4}+7
=(x+52)2+34.=(x+\dfrac{5}{2})^2+\dfrac{3}{4}.

Answer

(x+52)2+34(x+\dfrac{5}{2})^2+\dfrac{3}{4}

15(b)

1. Use the completed square form to justify the minimum possible value.

From part (a),
x2+5x+7=(x+52)2+34.x^2+5x+7=(x+\dfrac{5}{2})^2+\dfrac{3}{4}.
Since (x+52)2≥0(x+\dfrac{5}{2})^2\geq 0 for all real xx,
x2+5x+7≥34>0.x^2+5x+7\geq \dfrac{3}{4}>0.
Hence the expression will never be negative.

Answer

Since (x+52)2≥0(x+\dfrac{5}{2})^2 \geq 0 for all real xx, (x+52)2+34≥34>0(x+\dfrac{5}{2})^2+\dfrac{3}{4} \geq \dfrac{3}{4}>0. Hence x2+5x+7x^2+5x+7 will never be negative.

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