K is the point (7,−8)(7, -8) and L is the point (x,y).\n\nThegradientofthelineKLis(x, y).\n\nThe gradient of the line KL is \frac{2}{3}.\n\nMaverickclaimsthatitispossibletoexpress.\n\nMaverick claims that it is possible to express xintermsofin terms ofy,suchthat, such that x = a + by,where, where aandandb$ are constants.\n\nExplain why Maverick is correct.

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Worked solution

23

1. Form an equation using the gradient formula for points $K(7,-8)$ and $L(x,y)$.

Gradient of KLKL:
y−(−8)x−7=23\frac{y-(-8)}{x-7}=\frac{2}{3}
y+8x−7=23\frac{y+8}{x-7}=\frac{2}{3}

2. Rearrange the equation to express $x$ in terms of $y$ and identify the required form.

y+8x−7=23\frac{y+8}{x-7}=\frac{2}{3}
3(y+8)=2(x−7)3(y+8)=2(x-7)
3y+24=2x−143y+24=2x-14
2x=3y+382x=3y+38
x=32y+19x=\frac{3}{2}y+19
So x=19+32yx=19+\frac{3}{2}y, which is of the form x=a+byx=a+by.

Answer

Since the gradient is 23\frac{2}{3},
y+8x−7=23.\frac{y+8}{x-7}=\frac{2}{3}.
Rearranging,
3(y+8)=2(x−7)3(y+8)=2(x-7)
x=19+32y.x=19+\frac{3}{2}y.
This is of the form x=a+byx=a+by, where a=19a=19 and b=32b=\frac{3}{2}, so Maverick is correct.

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