A, B and C are points on the circle centre O and AB = BC. P is the midpoint of chord AB and Q is the midpoint of chord BC.

- ((a))
Prove that triangle OAP is congruent to triangle OCQ. Give a reason for each statement you make.
Answer
...
- ((b))
Given that the radius of the circle is 6 cm and the obtuse angle , calculate the shaded area.
Answer ... cm^2
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Worked solution
7((a))
1. Establish that both triangles are right-angled.
Since is the midpoint of chord , .
Since is the midpoint of chord , .
Hence
2. Show one pair of corresponding sides is equal using radii.
because both are radii of the same circle.
3. Show the other required pair of corresponding sides is equal, then conclude congruence.
Since and are midpoints,
Given ,
Therefore,
by RHS congruence.
Since and are the midpoints of chords and respectively,
and .
Thus .
Also, since they are radii of the same circle.
Since and are midpoints, and , so .
Therefore by RHS.
7((b))
1. Find the central angle subtended by each equal chord.
Since , the equal chords subtend equal angles at the centre.
So
2. Find the area of one sector cut off by a chord.
For one sector, with radius cm and angle ,
3. Find the area of one isosceles triangle inside the sector.
For one triangle, for example ,
4. Calculate the total shaded area from the two identical circular segments.
Area of one shaded segment is
There are two identical shaded segments, so
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