In the diagram, P, Q, R and S are points on a circle. PR and QS meet at T.

- (a)
Show that triangle PTS and triangle QTR are similar, giving a reason for each statement you make.
Answer
- (b)
Show that QT × ST = PT × RT.
Answer
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Worked solution
19(a)
1. Identify one pair of equal angles at the intersection of the chords.
Since and intersect at ,
because they are vertically opposite angles.
2. Identify a second pair of equal angles using the circle theorem.
Since lies on , .
Since lies on , .
Both and are angles subtended by the same chord at the circumference.
Therefore,
because angles in the same segment are equal.
3. Conclude the triangles are similar by AA similarity.
Since two pairs of corresponding angles are equal,
by AA similarity.
Hence, since two pairs of corresponding angles are equal,
19(b)
1. Use the similarity from part (a) to form a ratio of corresponding sides.
From part (a), .
Corresponding sides are proportional, so
2. Cross-multiply to obtain the required product equality.
Cross-multiplying,
Therefore,
Since ,
Hence,
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