y is directly proportional to x3\sqrt[3]{x}.
Find the percentage increase of y when x increases by 700%.
Answer ... % 6 men took 50 hours to paint a mural wall.
How long does it take for 4 men to paint the same wall?
Answer ... hours

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Worked solution

14(a)

1. Convert the percentage increase in $x$ into a multiplication factor.

An increase of 700%700\% means the new value of xx is
100%+700%=800%100\%+700\%=800\%
of the original value.

So
xnew=8xold.x_{\text{new}}=8x_{\text{old}}.

2. Use the direct proportion relationship to find the percentage increase in $y$.

Since
y∝x3,y \propto \sqrt[3]{x},
when xx is multiplied by 88,
y is multiplied by 83=2.y \text{ is multiplied by } \sqrt[3]{8}=2.

So the new value of yy is 200%200\% of the original value.

Percentage increase in yy:
200%−100%=100%.200\%-100\%=100\%.

Answer

100%100\%

14(b)

1. Find the total work in man-hours.

For the same mural wall,
6×50=3006 \times 50 = 300
So the work required is 300300 man-hours.

2. Divide the total man-hours by the new number of men.

Time taken by 44 men:
300÷4=75300 \div 4 = 75

Answer

7575 hours

AI analysis — may contain mistakes.

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