A is the point (2,3) and B is the point (3,-5).
- (i)
Find the equation of the line AB.
Answer ...
- (ii)
Find the length of AB.
Answer ...
- (iii)
.
Find the coordinates of point C.
Answer C (..., ...)
- (b)
OABC is a parallelogram.
and .
M is the midpoint of BC.
T is the point on OB such that .- (i)
Find in terms of a and c.
Answer
- (ii)
Find in terms of a and c.
Answer
- (iii)
Determine if the points A, T and M lie on a straight line.
Answer
- (i)
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Worked solution
5 (a)(i)
1. Find the gradient of AB.
For and ,
2. Use $y=mx+c$ and one point to find the equation.
Using with and point ,
Therefore,
5 (a)(ii)
1. Substitute the coordinates into the distance formula.
For and ,
2. Evaluate the length exactly.
5 (a)(iii)
1. Interpret the vector from B to C as a displacement.
and
So from to , move in the -direction and in the -direction.
2. Add the displacement to the coordinates of B to find C.
5 (a)(b)(i)
1. Express the diagonal vector of the parallelogram as the sum of the two adjacent side vectors.
In parallelogram ,
Given and ,
5 (a)(b)(ii)
1. Use the ratio $OT:TB=2:1$ to find the fraction of $\overrightarrow{OB}$ represented by $\overrightarrow{OT}$.
Since , point is of the way from to .
Using ,
5 (a)(b)(iii)
1. Find the position vector of M using the midpoint of BC.
Since is the midpoint of ,
Using and ,
2. Express vectors from A to T and from A to M.
Given and from the earlier part,
Then
Also,
3. Check whether the vectors are parallel and conclude collinearity.
Compare and :
Hence is a scalar multiple of . Therefore, A, T and M lie on a straight line.
Yes. Since , the points A, T and M lie on a straight line.
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