Given that 12a−1=23+22+23+23\frac{1}{2^{a-1}} = 2^3 + 2^2 + 2^3 + 2^3, find the value of a.

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Worked solution

5

1. Simplify the numerical expression on the right-hand side.

23+22+23+23=8+4+8+8=282^3+2^2+2^3+2^3=8+4+8+8=28
So,
12a−1=28.\frac{1}{2^{a-1}}=28.

2. Use index laws to rewrite the left-hand side and solve for $a$.

12a−1=2−(a−1)=21−a\frac{1}{2^{a-1}}=2^{-(a-1)}=2^{1-a}
Hence,
21−a=28.2^{1-a}=28.
Taking logarithm base 22,
1−a=log⁡2281-a=\log_2 28
a=1−log⁡228a=1-\log_2 28
a≈−3.807…a\approx -3.807\ldots

Answer

a=1−log⁡228≈−3.81a=1-\log_2 28\approx -3.81

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