6 The diagram, not drawn to scale, shows two concentric circles, centre OO.
ABAB and ADAD are tangents to the smaller circle at BB and DD respectively, centre OO.
ACAC is the diameter of the larger circle.
(a) Show that triangle ABCABC is congruent to triangle ADCADC.
Give a reason for each statement you make.

Worked solution

1. 由圆切线的对称性质找出对应边和对应角的相等关系

  1. AB=ADAB = AD(从圆外同一点 AA 引出的两条切线长相等);
  2. ∠BAC=∠DAC\angle BAC = \angle DAC(连接圆外一点 AA 与圆心 OO 的线段 ACAC 平分切线夹角);
  3. AC=ACAC = AC(公共边)。

2. 根据全等判定定理得出结论

由 SAS(边角边)全等判定定理:
△ABC≅△ADC\triangle ABC \cong \triangle ADC

Answer

已证 △ABC≅△ADC\triangle ABC \cong \triangle ADC(SAS)。

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