The diagram shows a regular hexagon P and a regular n-sided polygon Q. Polygon Q has an exterior angle of 18°. Find the sum of angles a, b, c, d, e and f. Answer ... °

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Worked solution

21

1. Find the interior angle of polygon Q from its exterior angle.

For a regular polygon, each interior angle and exterior angle are supplementary.

Interior angle of Q=180∘−18∘=162∘\text{Interior angle of Q}=180^\circ-18^\circ=162^\circ

2. Find each exterior angle of the regular hexagon at the four vertices not touching Q.

For a regular hexagon,

each exterior angle=360∘6=60∘\text{each exterior angle}=\frac{360^\circ}{6}=60^\circ

So

b=c=d=e=60∘b=c=d=e=60^\circ

3. Find the two top angles where the hexagon and polygon Q meet.

Each interior angle of a regular hexagon is

180∘−60∘=120∘180^\circ-60^\circ=120^\circ

At each top vertex, angles around a point add to 360∘360^\circ.

a=360∘−120∘−162∘=78∘a=360^\circ-120^\circ-162^\circ=78^\circ

Similarly,

f=78∘f=78^\circ

4. Add the six required angles.

a+b+c+d+e+f=78∘+60∘+60∘+60∘+60∘+78∘a+b+c+d+e+f=78^\circ+60^\circ+60^\circ+60^\circ+60^\circ+78^\circ

=396∘=396^\circ

Answer

396∘396^\circ

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