图中显示了一个四边形 ABCD,其顶点位于圆周上。点 E 位于 CB 的延长线上,使得 AE 是圆的切线。CE 和 DA 是平行线。

- (i)
解释为什么角 BAE = 角 CAD。

- (ii)
证明三角形 BAE 和 DAC 相似。

- (iii)
已知 AB = BE,解释为什么直线 AC 平分角 BCD。

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完整解法
7(i)
1. Relate angle BAE to an angle inside the circle using the tangent.
(Alternate Segment Theorem)
2. Relate angle ACB to angle CAD using parallel lines and conclude.
Since ,
(Alternate angles)
Therefore, .
(shown)
7(ii)
1. State the first pair of equal angles from part (i)
From (i), .
2. Identify a second pair of equal angles using parallel lines and cyclic quadrilateral properties
Since , (alternate angles).
Also, (angles in the alternate segment, since is a tangent and is a chord).
Therefore, .
3. Conclude similarity
Since two pairs of corresponding angles are equal ( and ), is similar to (AA similarity).
Triangles BAE and DAC are similar (AA similarity).
7(iii)
1. Use the given side equality to find equal angles in triangle ABE.
Given , is an isosceles triangle.
Therefore, .
2. Use the similar triangles from part (ii) to relate angles in triangle DAC.
From (ii), and are similar.
Corresponding angles are equal, so .
Since (from part i) and , it follows that .
3. Use parallel lines to show the two parts of angle BCD are equal.
Given , alternate angles are equal, so .
Substituting from the previous step gives .
Hence, the line bisects .
Since , the line bisects .
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