The diagram shows a quadrilateral ABCD whose vertices lie on the circumference of the circle. The point E lies on the extended line CB such that AE is a tangent to the circle. CE and DA are parallel lines.

  1. (i)

    Explain why angle BAE = angle CAD.

  2. (ii)

    Show that triangles BAE and DAC are similar.

  3. (iii)

    Given that AB = BE, explain why the line AC bisects the angle BCD.

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Worked solution

7(i)

1. Relate angle BAE to an angle inside the circle using the tangent.

∠BAE=∠ACB\angle BAE = \angle ACB (Alternate Segment Theorem)

2. Relate angle ACB to angle CAD using parallel lines and conclude.

Since CE∥DACE \parallel DA,
∠ACB=∠CAD\angle ACB = \angle CAD (Alternate angles)
Therefore, ∠BAE=∠CAD\angle BAE = \angle CAD.

Answer

∠BAE=∠CAD\angle BAE = \angle CAD (shown)

7(ii)

1. State the first pair of equal angles from part (i)

From (i), ∠BAE=∠CAD\angle BAE = \angle CAD.

2. Identify a second pair of equal angles using parallel lines and cyclic quadrilateral properties

Since CE∥DACE \parallel DA, ∠BEA=∠DAE\angle BEA = \angle DAE (alternate angles).
Also, ∠DAE=∠DCA\angle DAE = \angle DCA (angles in the alternate segment, since AEAE is a tangent and ADAD is a chord).
Therefore, ∠BEA=∠DCA\angle BEA = \angle DCA.

3. Conclude similarity

Since two pairs of corresponding angles are equal (∠BAE=∠CAD\angle BAE = \angle CAD and ∠BEA=∠DCA\angle BEA = \angle DCA), △BAE\triangle BAE is similar to △DAC\triangle DAC (AA similarity).

Answer

Triangles BAE and DAC are similar (AA similarity).

7(iii)

1. Use the given side equality to find equal angles in triangle ABE.

Given AB=BEAB = BE, △ABE\triangle ABE is an isosceles triangle.
Therefore, ∠BAE=∠BEA\angle BAE = \angle BEA.

2. Use the similar triangles from part (ii) to relate angles in triangle DAC.

From (ii), △BAE\triangle BAE and △DAC\triangle DAC are similar.
Corresponding angles are equal, so ∠BEA=∠ACD\angle BEA = \angle ACD.
Since ∠BAE=∠CAD\angle BAE = \angle CAD (from part i) and ∠BAE=∠BEA\angle BAE = \angle BEA, it follows that ∠CAD=∠ACD\angle CAD = \angle ACD.

3. Use parallel lines to show the two parts of angle BCD are equal.

Given CE∥DACE \parallel DA, alternate angles are equal, so ∠BCA=∠CAD\angle BCA = \angle CAD.
Substituting ∠CAD=∠ACD\angle CAD = \angle ACD from the previous step gives ∠BCA=∠ACD\angle BCA = \angle ACD.
Hence, the line ACAC bisects ∠BCD\angle BCD.

Answer

Since ∠BCA=∠ACD\angle BCA = \angle ACD, the line ACAC bisects ∠BCD\angle BCD.

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