图中展示了一个正方形内部有 4 个相同的三角形。正方形的周长是 280 cm。

1. Find the side length of the square.

Side length of square $= 280 \div 4 = 70\text{ cm}$

2. Determine the relationship between the side of the square, the vertical distance between triangles, and the length of y.

The 4 identical triangles are arranged vertically. The vertical distance between the top of one triangle and the top of the next is $20\text{ cm}$.
Since there are 4 triangles, there are 3 such intervals of $20\text{ cm}$ from the top of the first triangle to the top of the fourth triangle.
The total vertical distance from the top of the first triangle to the top of the fourth triangle is $3 \times 20 = 60\text{ cm}$.
The remaining vertical distance to the bottom of the square is the vertical leg of the bottom-most triangle, which is $y$.
Therefore, the side length of the square is the sum of these distances: $60 + y = 70$.

3. Calculate the length of y.

$y = 70 - 60 = 10\text{ cm}$