如图所示,一个圆通过点 P、Q、R 和 S。弦 SQ 和 RP 相交于点 T。直线 URV 是圆在点 R 处的切线。该切线与 SQ 的延长线相交于点 U,使得 RU = RS。

- (a)
证明三角形 RQU 是等腰三角形。
- (b)
证明角 SPT = 角 QPT。
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完整解法
4(b)
1. Use the alternate segment theorem to relate angle URQ to angle QSR.
By the alternate segment theorem, .
2. Use the result from part (a) to relate angle URQ to angle RQU, and then to angle QSR.
From part (a), is isosceles with , so . Therefore, .
3. Use angles in the same segment to relate angle QSR to angle QPR, and angle RQS to angle RPS.
Angles in the same segment are equal, so and .
4. Combine the equalities to show the required relationship.
Since (same angle) and , we have .
Thus, .
Since lies on , and .
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