该图显示了一个形状为四边形 ABCD 的公园地图。 地图的比例尺为 1 cm 代表 10 m。

- (a)
作角 ABC 的角平分线。
- (b)
作 AB 的垂直平分线。
- (c)
阴影表示 ABCD 内部到 AB 的距离小于到 BC 的距离,且到 B 的距离小于到 A 的距离的区域。
- (d)
一棵树 T 位于公园 ABCD 内,使得它距离 D 30 m,且到 A 和 B 的距离相等。标出并注明 T 的准确位置。
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完整解法
25(a)
1. Construct equal reference points on the two arms of the angle.
With centre , draw an arc cutting and at two points, say and , respectively.
2. Locate a point equidistant from the two arms of the angle and draw the bisector.
Using the same compass radius, draw arcs from and to meet inside at . Draw the straight line ray . This ray bisects .
The angle bisector of is the constructed ray from through the intersection point of the two equal-radius arcs inside .
25(b)
1. Construct two equal-radius arc intersections from endpoints $A$ and $B$.
Set the compass radius to more than half of . With centre , draw arcs above and below . Without changing the compass radius, with centre , draw arcs cutting the first pair of arcs at two points.
2. Draw the perpendicular bisector of $AB$.
Use a ruler to join the two arc-intersection points. This line is the perpendicular bisector of .
The perpendicular bisector of is the constructed straight line through the two arc-intersection points, meeting at its midpoint at .
25(c)
1. Identify and shade the required intersection of the two locus regions.
The boundary for points closer to than to is the angle bisector of . Since the region must be closer to , choose the side of this bisector containing side .
The boundary for points closer to than to is the perpendicular bisector of . Since the region must be closer to , choose the side of this perpendicular bisector containing .
Shade the overlap of these two chosen regions inside .
Shade the part of that is on the side of the angle bisector of and on the side of the perpendicular bisector of .
25(d)
1. Convert the real distance from $D$ to the map distance.
Scale: represents .
Therefore represents
2. Construct the two required loci and mark their intersection inside the park.
Draw a circle with centre and radius .
Since is equidistant from and , must lie on the perpendicular bisector of constructed in part (b).
Mark the point where the circle intersects the perpendicular bisector of inside , and label it .
Mark and label at the intersection inside of the perpendicular bisector of and the circle with centre and radius .
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