1. Find the implicit derivative (from part i) and apply the stationary point condition to find a relationship between $A$ and $C$.
First, we find dxdy as required from the earlier part. Differentiating Ax2+By2+Cx+Dy+13=0 implicitly with respect to x gives:
2Ax+2Bydxdy+C+Ddxdy=0
dxdy(2By+D)=−(2Ax+C)
dxdy=−2By+D2Ax+C
At the stationary point (1,−1), dxdy=0. Setting the numerator to 0:
2A(1)+C=0⟹C=−2A
2. Apply the condition for a tangent parallel to the $y$-axis to find a relationship between $B$ and $D$.
At (3,−2), the tangent is parallel to the y-axis, meaning the gradient dxdy is undefined. Setting the denominator to 0:
2B(−2)+D=0⟹−4B+D=0⟹D=4B
3. Substitute both points into the curve's equation to form a system of equations in $A$ and $B$.
Since (1,−1) lies on the curve:
A(1)2+B(−1)2+C(1)+D(−1)+13=0
A+B+C−D+13=0
Substitute C=−2A and D=4B:
A+B−2A−4B+13=0
−A−3B+13=0⟹A=13−3B— (1)
Since (3,−2) lies on the curve:
A(3)2+B(−2)2+C(3)+D(−2)+13=0
9A+4B+3C−2D+13=0
Substitute C=−2A and D=4B:
9A+4B+3(−2A)−2(4B)+13=0
9A+4B−6A−8B+13=0
3A−4B+13=0— (2)
4. Solve the system of linear equations to find the values of $A, B, C$, and $D$.
Substitute (1) into (2):
3(13−3B)−4B+13=0
39−9B−4B+13=0
52−13B=0⟹B=4
Substitute B=4 back into (1):
A=13−3(4)=1
Using our earlier expressions to find C and D:
C=−2(1)=−2
D=4(4)=16
答案A=1, B=4, C=−2, D=16