函数 的定义为 。
- (i)
求 并写出其定义域。
- (ii)
解释为什么 的解满足方程 ,并求出该解的值。
- (iii)
函数 的定义为 。
证明复合函数 存在。由此求出复合函数 ,并写出其定义域和对应的值域。
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完整解法
5(i)
1. Set up an equation and make $x$ the subject to find the inverse function.
Let .
Take the natural logarithm on both sides:
2. State the inverse function explicitly in terms of $x$.
3. Determine the domain of the inverse function by finding the range of the original function.
The domain of is equal to the range of .
Given the domain of is :
Thus, the range of is .
Therefore, the domain of is .
, Domain: (or )
5(ii)
1. State the geometric relationship that simplifies the equation.
Solutions to occur where the graphs of and intersect. Since these graphs are reflections of each other in the line , their intersection points must lie on .
Therefore, .
2. Substitute the function into the simplified equation to derive the given result.
3. Solve the derived equation using a graphing calculator and select the valid root.
Using a graphing calculator to solve :
Since the domain of is , we reject .
5(iii)
1. Determine the range of $\text{f}$ and compare it with the domain of $\text{g}$ to show $\text{gf}$ exists.
For , we have .
Thus, .
The range of is .
The domain of is .
Since , the composite function exists.
2. Find the expression for the composite function $\text{gf}$.
3. State the domain and corresponding range of $\text{gf}$.
The domain of is the same as the domain of , so or .
To find the range of , consider the values of for .
For , .
Thus, the range of is or .
Domain:
Range:
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