4. Calculate the acute angle between the line and the plane.
Let θ be the acute angle between the line l and the plane p. sinθ=∣d∣∣n∣∣d⋅n∣ sinθ=(3)(7)20=2120 θ=sin−1(2120)≈72.247∘ θ≈72.2∘ (to 1 d.p.)
答案
72.2∘
Q3(iii)
1. Calculate the position vector of point $A$ from part (i) as it is needed to form the line equation.
Substitute r=16−3+s1−22 into p: 1+s6−2s−3+2s−300⋅2−36=0 s−26−2s−3+2s⋅2−36=0 2(s−2)−3(6−2s)+6(−3+2s)=0 2s−4−18+6s−18+12s=0⟹20s=40⟹s=2 OA=16−3+21−22=321=3i+2j+k
2. Determine the conditions for the direction vector of the new line.
Let the direction vector of the required line be d. Since the line lies in plane p,d is perpendicular to the normal vector of p,n=2−36. Since the line is perpendicular to l,d is perpendicular to the direction vector of l,v=1−22.
3. Calculate the direction vector $\mathbf{d}$ using the vector cross product.