曲线 C 由参数方程
,
其中 取除 以外的所有实数值。
- (a)
求 ,用 表示你的答案。
- (i)
证明在点 处曲线 C 的切线方程为 。
- (ii)
求过点 的曲线 C 的两条切线之间的锐角。
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完整解法
Revision 2(a)
1. Find the derivative of $x$ with respect to $t$.
Given , using the quotient rule:
2. Find the derivative of $y$ with respect to $t$.
Given , using the quotient rule:
3. Apply the chain rule for parametric equations to find $\dfrac{dy}{dx}$.
Using the chain rule :
Revision 2(i)
1. Find the derivative $\frac{dy}{dx}$ parametrically (from part (a) dependency).
Using the quotient rule:
Using the chain rule:
2. Evaluate the gradient of the tangent at the specified point.
At the point , the parameter is .
Substituting into , the gradient of the tangent is:
3. Formulate the equation of the tangent and simplify it to the required form.
Using the point-gradient equation of a straight line, :
Expanding and rearranging for :
Factorising the numerator of the fraction:
Revision 2(ii)
1. Substitute the point $(2,5)$ into the tangent equation to form an equation in terms of $p$.
Since the tangent passes through , we substitute and into the given equation of the tangent :
2. Solve the quadratic equation to find the values of $p$.
3. Find the gradient of each tangent line.
The gradient of the tangent is given by the coefficient of , which is .
For , .
For , .
4. Calculate the acute angle between the two tangents.
Let be the acute angle between the two lines.
Using the formula :
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