已知数列 由 给出,其中 。该数列的前三项分别为 、 和 。
- (a)
求 、 和 的值,精确到最接近的整数。
- (b)
使用第 (a) 部分中求得的整数值,求数列 前一百项的和。
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完整解法
1(a)
1. Formulate a system of linear equations using the first three terms of the sequence.
Given , we substitute to form equations based on the given terms.
For :
--- (1)
For :
--- (2)
For :
--- (3)
2. Solve the system of equations simultaneously to find the values of $a$, $b$, and $c$.
From (1), . Substitute this into (2) and (3):
--- (4)
--- (5)
Multiply (4) by and (5) by to align coefficients for :
Subtracting the first aligned equation from the second to eliminate :
Substitute back into (4) to find :
Substitute to find :
3. Round the calculated values to the nearest integer as required.
Rounding the values of , , and to the nearest integers:
, ,
1(b)
1. Determine the values of $a$, $b$, and $c$ from the given first three terms.
Subtracting the first equation from the second and third gives:
Solving these simultaneously yields , , and . Rounding to the nearest integers, we get , , .
2. Evaluate the sum of the first 100 terms of the sequence.
Substitute into the sequence formula:
The sum of the first 100 terms is:
We can evaluate this by applying summation formulas and evaluating with a graphing calculator:
To 3 significant figures, the sum is .
or
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