对于方程为 的曲线,求
- (i)
切线平行于 轴的点的 坐标,
- (ii)
在 的点处的法线方程。
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完整解法
3(i)
1. Differentiate the given equation implicitly with respect to $x$.
2. Find an expression for $y$ in terms of $x$ by applying the condition for a horizontal tangent.
Rearranging the terms to isolate :
For the tangent to be parallel to the -axis, .
3. Substitute this relationship into the original equation and solve for $x$.
Substitute into :
Using a graphing calculator to solve this equation:
3(ii)
1. Find the $x$-coordinates of the points on the curve where $y=2$.
Substitute into the curve equation:
or
The points are and .
2. Differentiate the curve equation implicitly to find an expression for $\frac{dy}{dx}$.
Differentiating implicitly with respect to (as derived in part i):
3. Find the gradient of the normal and the equation of the normal at $(0, 2)$.
At :
The gradient of the normal is .
The equation of the normal is:
4. Find the gradient of the normal and the equation of the normal at $(6, 2)$.
At :
The gradient of the normal is .
The equation of the normal is:
and
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