求
- (a)
- (b)
,其中
- (c)
的精确值。
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完整解法
6(a)
1. Rewrite the integral so the numerator is the exact derivative of the denominator.
2. Integrate using the standard form $\int \frac{f'(x)}{f(x)} \, dx = \ln|f(x)| + c$.
6(b)
1. Apply integration by parts to the given integral.
Let and .
Then using the chain rule, , and .
Using the integration by parts formula :
2. Apply integration by parts a second time to the new integral.
For , let and .
Then and .
Applying integration by parts again:
3. Solve algebraically for the original integral.
Let .
Substituting the result from the second integration by parts into the first equation:
where is an arbitrary constant of integration.
6(c)
1. Determine the root of the expression inside the modulus to split the integral.
2. Set up the definite integrals using the definition of absolute value over the intervals.
For , .
For , .
3. Integrate the expressions and substitute the limits.
4. Simplify to obtain the exact value.
Since and :
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