Cheryl had three more 50\cent coins than 1coinsatfirst.Shepaid1 coins at first. She paid 2.50 for a pen using 3 coins. Each statement is either true, false or not possible to tell from the information given. Put a tick (\u2713) to indicate your answer.

  1. (a)

    The total value of the $1 coins was more than the total value of the 50\cent coins at first.

  2. (b)

    Cheryl had four more 50\cent coins than $1 coins after paying for the pen.

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Worked solution

28(b)

1. Determine the combination of 3 coins used to pay $2.50

To make $2.50\char36{}2.50 using exactly 3 coins (which can only be $1\char36{}1 or 50\cent50\cent coins):
2×$1+1×50\cent=$2.502 \times \char36{}1 + 1 \times 50\cent = \char36{}2.50
So Cheryl used two $1\char36{}1 coins and one 50\cent50\cent coin.

2. Calculate the new difference between the number of 50¢ coins and $1 coins

Let the initial number of $1\char36{}1 coins be xx.
Initial number of 50\cent50\cent coins = x+3x + 3.
After paying, she has (x−2)(x - 2) $1\char36{}1 coins and (x+3−1)=(x+2)(x + 3 - 1) = (x + 2) 50\cent50\cent coins.
Difference = (x+2)−(x−2)=4(x + 2) - (x - 2) = 4.
Thus, she has four more 50\cent50\cent coins than $1\char36{}1 coins.

Answer

True

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