The figure below is made up of 2 squares, ABCD and DEFG. X is a point on GD and Y is a point on DE. BC = 7 cm, FE = 6 cm and XD = DY = YE.

- (a)
Find the total area of the shaded parts.
- (b)
What fraction of the figure is unshaded?
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Worked solution
16(a)
1. Find the area of the shaded part in the left square ABCD.
The shaded region is triangle ABC, which is exactly half of the square ABCD.
Area of square ABCD
Area of shaded triangle ABC
2. Determine the lengths of the segments XD, DY, and YE in the right square DEFG.
The side length of square DEFG is , so .
Since is on and , we have:
We are also given , so .
The length of .
3. Calculate the area of the shaded triangle FXY by subtracting the unshaded triangles from the square DEFG.
Area of square DEFG
The unshaded region in square DEFG consists of three right-angled triangles:
- Area of
- Area of
- Area of
Area of shaded
4. Find the total shaded area.
Total shaded area
Total shaded area
16(b)
1. Calculate the total area of the figure
Area of square ABCD
Area of square DEFG
Total area
2. Calculate the total shaded area
Shaded area in ABCD (Triangle ABC)
For square DEFG, , so . Thus .
Area of unshaded triangles in DEFG:
Area of
Area of
Area of
Shaded area in DEFG (Triangle FXY)
Total shaded area
3. Calculate the unshaded area and the required fraction
Unshaded area
Fraction of figure unshaded
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