The figure below is made up of 2 squares, ABCD and DEFG. X is a point on GD and Y is a point on DE. BC = 7 cm, FE = 6 cm and XD = DY = YE.

  1. (a)

    Find the total area of the shaded parts.

  2. (b)

    What fraction of the figure is unshaded?

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Worked solution

16(a)

1. Find the area of the shaded part in the left square ABCD.

The shaded region is triangle ABC, which is exactly half of the square ABCD.
Area of square ABCD =7×7=49 cm2= 7 \times 7 = 49\text{ cm}^2
Area of shaded triangle ABC =12×49=24.5 cm2= \frac{1}{2} \times 49 = 24.5\text{ cm}^2

2. Determine the lengths of the segments XD, DY, and YE in the right square DEFG.

The side length of square DEFG is 6 cm6\text{ cm}, so DE=6 cmDE = 6\text{ cm}.
Since YY is on DEDE and DY=YEDY = YE, we have:
DY=YE=6÷2=3 cmDY = YE = 6 \div 2 = 3\text{ cm}
We are also given XD=DYXD = DY, so XD=3 cmXD = 3\text{ cm}.
The length of GX=GD−XD=6−3=3 cmGX = GD - XD = 6 - 3 = 3\text{ cm}.

3. Calculate the area of the shaded triangle FXY by subtracting the unshaded triangles from the square DEFG.

Area of square DEFG =6×6=36 cm2= 6 \times 6 = 36\text{ cm}^2
The unshaded region in square DEFG consists of three right-angled triangles:

  1. Area of △FGX=12×FG×GX=12×6×3=9 cm2\triangle FGX = \frac{1}{2} \times FG \times GX = \frac{1}{2} \times 6 \times 3 = 9\text{ cm}^2
  2. Area of △XDY=12×XD×DY=12×3×3=4.5 cm2\triangle XDY = \frac{1}{2} \times XD \times DY = \frac{1}{2} \times 3 \times 3 = 4.5\text{ cm}^2
  3. Area of △YEF=12×YE×EF=12×3×6=9 cm2\triangle YEF = \frac{1}{2} \times YE \times EF = \frac{1}{2} \times 3 \times 6 = 9\text{ cm}^2

Area of shaded △FXY=36−(9+4.5+9)=36−22.5=13.5 cm2\triangle FXY = 36 - (9 + 4.5 + 9) = 36 - 22.5 = 13.5\text{ cm}^2

4. Find the total shaded area.

Total shaded area =Area of △ABC+Area of △FXY= \text{Area of } \triangle ABC + \text{Area of } \triangle FXY
Total shaded area =24.5+13.5=38 cm2= 24.5 + 13.5 = 38\text{ cm}^2

Answer

38 cm238\text{ cm}^2

16(b)

1. Calculate the total area of the figure

Area of square ABCD =7×7=49 cm2= 7 \times 7 = 49 \text{ cm}^2
Area of square DEFG =6×6=36 cm2= 6 \times 6 = 36 \text{ cm}^2
Total area =49+36=85 cm2= 49 + 36 = 85 \text{ cm}^2

2. Calculate the total shaded area

Shaded area in ABCD (Triangle ABC) =12×7×7=24.5 cm2= \frac{1}{2} \times 7 \times 7 = 24.5 \text{ cm}^2
For square DEFG, DY+YE=6 cmDY + YE = 6 \text{ cm}, so DY=YE=3 cmDY = YE = 3 \text{ cm}. Thus XD=3 cmXD = 3 \text{ cm}.
Area of unshaded triangles in DEFG:
Area of △FGX=12×6×3=9 cm2\triangle FGX = \frac{1}{2} \times 6 \times 3 = 9 \text{ cm}^2
Area of △XDY=12×3×3=4.5 cm2\triangle XDY = \frac{1}{2} \times 3 \times 3 = 4.5 \text{ cm}^2
Area of △FEY=12×6×3=9 cm2\triangle FEY = \frac{1}{2} \times 6 \times 3 = 9 \text{ cm}^2
Shaded area in DEFG (Triangle FXY) =36−9−4.5−9=13.5 cm2= 36 - 9 - 4.5 - 9 = 13.5 \text{ cm}^2
Total shaded area =24.5+13.5=38 cm2= 24.5 + 13.5 = 38 \text{ cm}^2

3. Calculate the unshaded area and the required fraction

Unshaded area =Total area−Total shaded area=85−38=47 cm2= \text{Total area} - \text{Total shaded area} = 85 - 38 = 47 \text{ cm}^2
Fraction of figure unshaded =4785= \frac{47}{85}

Answer

4785\frac{47}{85}

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