ABCD is a parallelogram.
Point A lies on the y-axis and coordinates of D is (6, -1).
AC is a horizontal line and gradient of BC = .
- (a)
Find the coordinates of A.
Answer A (... , ...)
- (b)
Find the length of BC.
Answer ...units
- (c)
Given that gradient of AB is 0.8, find the coordinates of C.
Answer C (... , ...)
- (d)
Find the area of the parallelogram.
Answer ...units^2
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Worked solution
7(a)
1. Represent the coordinates of A and identify the relevant parallel sides
Since lies on the -axis, let
In parallelogram , opposite sides are parallel, so
Hence
2. Use the gradient formula to find the y-coordinate of A
Using and ,
So
Multiply by :
Hence
Therefore,
7(b)
1. Identify the equal opposite sides in the parallelogram
Since is a parallelogram, opposite sides are equal.
Hence,
2. Find the length of $AD$ using the coordinates of $A$ and $D$
Using and ,
Therefore,
units
7(c)
1. Use the fact that $AC$ is horizontal to get the y-coordinate of $C$.
Since is horizontal and ,
has the same -coordinate as .
Let .
2. Use the gradient of the side parallel to $AB$ to find the x-coordinate of $C$.
In a parallelogram, , so
Using and ,
Therefore, .
7(d)
1. Find the base and perpendicular height of the parallelogram using earlier coordinates.
From earlier parts, and , so
Since is horizontal with equation and , the perpendicular height from to is
2. Calculate the area of the parallelogram.
Area of parallelogram base height
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