ABCD is a parallelogram.
Point A lies on the y-axis and coordinates of D is (6, -1).
AC is a horizontal line and gradient of BC = −43-\frac{4}{3}.

  1. (a)

    Find the coordinates of A.

    Answer A (... , ...)

  2. (b)

    Find the length of BC.

    Answer ...units

  3. (c)

    Given that gradient of AB is 0.8, find the coordinates of C.

    Answer C (... , ...)

  4. (d)

    Find the area of the parallelogram.

    Answer ...units^2

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Worked solution

7(a)

1. Represent the coordinates of A and identify the relevant parallel sides

Since AA lies on the yy-axis, let
A=(0,y).A=(0,y).
In parallelogram ABCDABCD, opposite sides are parallel, so
AD∥BC.AD \parallel BC.
Hence
gradient of AD=gradient of BC=−43.\text{gradient of }AD=\text{gradient of }BC=-\frac{4}{3}.

2. Use the gradient formula to find the y-coordinate of A

Using A=(0,y)A=(0,y) and D=(6,−1)D=(6,-1),
gradient of AD=−1−y6−0.\text{gradient of }AD=\frac{-1-y}{6-0}.
So
−1−y6=−43.\frac{-1-y}{6}=-\frac{4}{3}.
Multiply by 66:
−1−y=−8.-1-y=-8.
Hence
y=7.y=7.
Therefore,
A=(0,7).A=(0,7).

Answer

A(0,7)A(0, 7)

7(b)

1. Identify the equal opposite sides in the parallelogram

Since ABCDABCD is a parallelogram, opposite sides are equal.

Hence,
BC=AD.BC=AD.

2. Find the length of $AD$ using the coordinates of $A$ and $D$

Using A(0,7)A(0,7) and D(6,−1)D(6,-1),
AD=(6−0)2+(−1−7)2AD=\sqrt{(6-0)^2+(-1-7)^2}
=62+(−8)2=\sqrt{6^2+(-8)^2}
=36+64=\sqrt{36+64}
=100=10.=\sqrt{100}=10.

Therefore,
BC=10.BC=10.

Answer

1010 units

7(c)

1. Use the fact that $AC$ is horizontal to get the y-coordinate of $C$.

Since ACAC is horizontal and A(0,7)A(0,7),

CC has the same yy-coordinate as AA.

Let C=(x,7)C=(x,7).

2. Use the gradient of the side parallel to $AB$ to find the x-coordinate of $C$.

In a parallelogram, AB∥DCAB \parallel DC, so

gradient of DC=gradient of AB=0.8.\text{gradient of }DC=\text{gradient of }AB=0.8.

Using D(6,−1)D(6,-1) and C=(x,7)C=(x,7),

7−(−1)x−6=0.8\frac{7-(-1)}{x-6}=0.8

8x−6=0.8\frac{8}{x-6}=0.8

8=0.8(x−6)8=0.8(x-6)

x−6=10x-6=10

x=16x=16

Therefore, C=(16,7)C=(16,7).

Answer

C(16,7)C(16, 7)

7(d)

1. Find the base and perpendicular height of the parallelogram using earlier coordinates.

From earlier parts, A(0,7)A(0,7) and C(16,7)C(16,7), so
AC=16−0=16 units.AC=16-0=16\text{ units}.
Since ACAC is horizontal with equation y=7y=7 and D(6,−1)D(6,-1), the perpendicular height from DD to ACAC is
7−(−1)=8 units.7-(-1)=8\text{ units}.

2. Calculate the area of the parallelogram.

Area of parallelogram == base ×\times height
=16×8=128.=16\times 8=128.

Answer

128 units2128\text{ units}^2

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