The equation of a curve is , where is a constant.
- (a)
In the case where , show that the line is a tangent to the curve. Find the coordinates of the point of contact.
- (b)
Find the range of values of for which the curve is above the line .
It won't just hand you the answer — it asks where you're stuck.How the checker works
Worked solution
5(a)
1. Substitute $m = 1$ into the equation of the curve and equate it to the line equation.
When , the curve is .
Equating the curve and the line :
2. Use the discriminant to show that the line is a tangent.
For the equation :
Discriminant
Since the discriminant is , the line intersects the curve at exactly one point, hence it is a tangent to the curve.
3. Find the coordinates of the point of contact.
Solving :
Substitute into the line equation :
The coordinates of the point of contact are .
Point of contact:
5(b)
1. Set up the inequality for the curve to be above the line
For the curve to be above the line for all real , we require:
2. State the conditions for the quadratic expression to be always positive
For a quadratic for all , we must have:
- Discriminant
3. Set up and simplify the discriminant inequality
4. Solve the quadratic inequality in $m$
Factorising the quadratic:
The critical values are and .
Since the parabola opens upwards and we want the region , the solution is:
5. Combine the conditions to find the final range of $m$
We must satisfy both and .
Taking the intersection of these intervals, we get:
AI analysis — may contain mistakes.
Worked this one out on paper? Snap your steps and Gigle's AI math checker will circle the step where it went wrong.
More questions on this topic
- 1The curve has equation . Without using a calculator, find the set of values that …
- 2The equation of a curve is , where is a constant. In the case where , find the set of…
- 3A curve has the equation , where . The normal to the point on the cur…
- 4The radius of a circle increases at a rate of 3 cm s^{-1}. Find, in terms of , the rate of increase of the area whe…
- 5A particle starts from rest from a point and moves in a straight line such that its velocity m/s, is given by …