The equation of a curve is . The point lies on the curve. The normal to the curve at meets the -axis at and the -axis at . Find length of .
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Worked solution
9
1. Differentiate the equation of the curve to find the gradient function.
Given .
Using the product rule and chain rule:
2. Find the gradient of the tangent at point $A(\pi, 1)$.
Substitute into :
Since and :
Gradient of tangent,
3. Find the gradient of the normal at point $A$.
Gradient of normal,
4. Find the equation of the normal at $A(\pi, 1)$.
Using :
5. Find the coordinates of $P$ (x-intercept) and $Q$ (y-intercept).
For (x-intercept), set :
So, .
For (y-intercept), set :
So, .
6. Calculate the length of $PQ$.
Length
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