A spiral number pattern begins with the number 8 as shown below. 9 is the second number of the pattern which happens at the first corner. 10 is the third number of the pattern which happens at the second corner. 12 is the fifth number of the pattern which happens at the third corner and the spiral number pattern continues on.

  1. (a)

    What is the 103rd number of the pattern?

  2. (b)

    Find the number at the 20th and 21st corner.

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Worked solution

16(a)

1. Identify the relationship between the position in the pattern and the number itself.

The pattern begins with the 1st number being 88.
The 2nd number is 99.
The 3rd number is 1010.
In general, the nn-th number is n+7n + 7.

2. Calculate the 103rd number.

For the 103rd number, n=103n = 103.
The number is 103+7=110103 + 7 = 110.

Answer

110110

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