Containers X and Y are rectangular containers. The base area of Container X is 30 cm^2 and the base area of Container Y is 100 cm^2. Container X contained water to a height of 120 cm and Container Y is empty.

  1. (a)

    Find the volume of water in Container X.

  2. (b)

    John then poured some water from Container X into Container Y without spilling. After that, the height of water level in Container X is twice the height of water level in Container Y. How much water did John pour into Container Y?

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Worked solution

13(a)

1. Calculate the initial volume of water in Container X

Volume of water=Base area of Container X×Height of water=30 cm2×120 cm=3600 cm3\begin{aligned} \text{Volume of water} &= \text{Base area of Container X} \times \text{Height of water} \\ &= 30\text{ cm}^2 \times 120\text{ cm} \\ &= 3600\text{ cm}^3 \end{aligned}

Answer

3600 cm33600\text{ cm}^3

13(b)

1. Calculate the total volume of water initially in Container X.

The volume of water initially in Container X is given by:
Volume=Base Area×Height=30×120=3600 cm3\text{Volume} = \text{Base Area} \times \text{Height} = 30 \times 120 = 3600\text{ cm}^3

2. Set up an equation expressing the total volume of water after pouring in terms of the new height in Container Y.

Let hh be the height of the water level in Container Y in cm.
Then, the height of the water level in Container X is 2h2h cm.
The sum of the volumes in both containers remains equal to the initial total volume of 3600 cm33600\text{ cm}^3.
Volume in X+Volume in Y=3600\text{Volume in X} + \text{Volume in Y} = 3600
(30×2h)+(100×h)=3600(30 \times 2h) + (100 \times h) = 3600
60h+100h=360060h + 100h = 3600
160h=3600160h = 3600

3. Solve for the height of water in Container Y and calculate the volume of water poured into Container Y.

Solve for hh:
h=3600160=22.5 cmh = \frac{3600}{160} = 22.5\text{ cm}

The amount of water poured into Container Y is the volume of water now in Container Y:
Volume in Y=100×h=100×22.5=2250 cm3\text{Volume in Y} = 100 \times h = 100 \times 22.5 = 2250\text{ cm}^3

Answer

2250 cm32250\text{ cm}^3

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