The diagram shows a triangle AGD with the points C and B lying on AD and points E and F lying on GD. It is given that , and .

- (a)
Show that triangle DCE is similar to triangle DBF.
- (b)
Given that the area of trapezium BFEC = 15 cm^2, find the area of trapezium AGFB.
Answer ...cm^2
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Worked solution
18(a)
1. Identify one pair of equal angles at the common vertex $D$.
Since and lie on the same straight line , and and lie on the same straight line ,
2. Identify a second pair of equal corresponding angles using the parallel lines.
Since and is on the same straight line as ,
corresponding angles.
3. Conclude similarity by AA.
Therefore, two pairs of corresponding angles are equal. Hence,
Since two pairs of corresponding angles are equal, by AA similarity,
18(b)
1. Use the parallel-line length ratios to find the linear scale factors of the similar triangles.
From part (a), .
Since , the linear scale factor from to is .
Also, , so with linear scale factor .
2. Convert linear scale factors to area ratios.
Areas of similar figures are in the square of their corresponding side ratios.
3. Use the given trapezium area to find the area of the larger trapezium.
Trapezium is the part between and .
Given ,
Trapezium is the part between and .
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