Jonathan used 4 identical right-angled triangles to form a figure PQRST shown below. PT = 12 cm. The perimeter of the figure is 40 cm. Find the area of PQRST.

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Worked solution
12
1. Find the length of one leg of the identical right-angled triangles.
The line segment is divided into two equal segments by .
.
Thus, one leg of the identical right-angled triangles is .
2. Express the perimeter of the figure in terms of the unknown leg.
Let the other leg of the right-angled triangle be (which corresponds to ).
The perimeter of is made up of , , , , and .
Since and are identical to , their legs are also and .
Perimeter =
3. Solve for the unknown leg $x$.
Given the perimeter is :
4. Calculate the area of one triangle and the total area of the figure.
Area of one right-angled triangle = .
Total area of = .
(option 2)
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