A curve has the equation , where is a constant.
Find the value of for which the line is a tangent to the curve.
Represent the solution set of on the number line.
Find the greatest value of integer for which has real roots for all real values of .
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Worked solution
5(a)
1. Form a quadratic equation by equating the line and the curve
From the line equation, .
Substitute this into the curve equation:
2. Apply the discriminant condition for a tangent
For the line to be a tangent to the curve, the quadratic equation must have equal roots, so the discriminant .
3. Solve for $c$
5(b)
1. Expand and rearrange the inequality into standard quadratic form
2. Factorise the quadratic expression to find critical values
Critical values are and .
3. Determine the solution set and represent it on a number line
Since the inequality is , the solution is or .
(Draw a number line with open circles at and , with an arrow pointing left from and an arrow pointing right from .)
Number line showing or (open circles at and , arrows pointing outwards).
5(c)
1. Identify coefficients and write the discriminant condition for real roots
For : , , .
For real roots, .
2. Substitute and simplify the discriminant inequality
3. Select the greatest integer value of p
Since , the greatest integer value is
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