Express in the form where , and are constants. Use your answer from part (a) to explain why the curves with equations and will not intersect.
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Worked solution
1(a)
1. Factor out the coefficient of $x^2$ from the $x$ terms
2. Complete the square for the expression inside the bracket
3. Expand and simplify to reach the final form
1(b)
1. Determine the maximum $y$-value of the parabola using the result from part (a)
From part (a), .
Since for all real , the maximum value of for the parabola is .
2. Identify the center and radius of the circle
The equation of the circle is .
Comparing with , the center is and the radius is .
3. Determine the minimum $y$-value of the circle and conclude
The minimum -value of the circle is the -coordinate of the center minus the radius:
Minimum .
Since the maximum -value of the parabola () is strictly less than the minimum -value of the circle (), the highest point of the parabola lies below the lowest point of the circle. Hence, the two curves will not intersect.
The maximum -value of the parabola is , which is less than the minimum -value of the circle (). Therefore, the curves cannot intersect.
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