The radius of Circle A is 3 times the radius of Circle B. Circle A makes 12 revolutions to roll from X to Y. (Take π=3.14\pi = 3.14)

  1. (a)

    How many revolutions will Circle B take to roll from X to Y?

    Ans: ___

  2. (b)

    The radius of Circle A is 12 cm. What is the length of XY?

    Ans: ___

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Worked solution

8(a)

1. Relate the circumferences of Circle A and Circle B

Since the radius of Circle A is 33 times the radius of Circle B, the circumference of Circle A is also 33 times the circumference of Circle B.

2. Calculate the number of revolutions for Circle B

The distance from X to Y is constant. Since Circle B has 13\frac{1}{3} the circumference of Circle A, it needs 33 times as many revolutions to cover the same distance.
Number of revolutions =12×3=36= 12 \times 3 = 36

Answer

3636

8(b)

1. Calculate the circumference of Circle A

Circumference=2×π×r=2×3.14×12=75.36 cm\text{Circumference} = 2 \times \pi \times r = 2 \times 3.14 \times 12 = 75.36 \text{ cm}

2. Calculate the total distance XY

Length of XY=12×75.36=904.32 cm\text{Length of XY} = 12 \times 75.36 = 904.32 \text{ cm}

Answer

904.32904.32 cm

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