In the expansion of (x2−12x4)n\left(x^2 - \frac{1}{2x^4}\right)^n, the sixth term is independent of xx.

  1. (i)

    Show that the value of nn is 15 and find the value of the sixth term.

  2. (ii)

    Hence, find the term independent of xx in the expansion

    (x2−12x4)n(32+64x6).\left(x^2 - \frac{1}{2x^4}\right)^n (32 + 64x^6).

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Worked solution

11(i)

1. Write down the expression for the sixth term

The general term is Tr+1=(nr)an−rbrT_{r+1} = \binom{n}{r} a^{n-r} b^r.
For the sixth term, r=5r = 5.
T6=(n5)(x2)n−5(−12x4)5T_6 = \binom{n}{5} (x^2)^{n-5} \left(-\frac{1}{2x^4}\right)^5

2. Simplify the expression to isolate the power of $x$

T6=(n5)x2n−10(−132)x−20T_6 = \binom{n}{5} x^{2n-10} \left(-\frac{1}{32}\right) x^{-20}
T6=(n5)(−132)x2n−30T_6 = \binom{n}{5} \left(-\frac{1}{32}\right) x^{2n-30}

3. Equate the power of $x$ to zero to show $n=15$

Since the term is independent of xx, the power of xx must be 00.
2n−30=02n - 30 = 0
2n=302n = 30
n=15 (shown)n = 15 \text{ (shown)}

4. Calculate the value of the sixth term

Substitute n=15n = 15 into the coefficient:
T6=(155)(−132)T_6 = \binom{15}{5} \left(-\frac{1}{32}\right)
T6=3003×(−132)=−300332T_6 = 3003 \times \left(-\frac{1}{32}\right) = -\frac{3003}{32}

Answer

n=15n = 15, value is −300332-\frac{3003}{32}

11(ii)

1. Identify the terms required from the expansion of $\left(x^2 - \frac{1}{2x^4}\right)^{15}$

To find the term independent of xx in (x2−12x4)15(32+64x6)\left(x^2 - \frac{1}{2x^4}\right)^{15} (32 + 64x^6), we need to multiply the constant term from the binomial expansion by 3232, and the x−6x^{-6} term from the binomial expansion by 64x664x^6.

2. Find the constant term in the binomial expansion (from part i)

From part (i), the term independent of xx occurs when r=5r=5:
T6=(155)(x2)10(−12x4)5=3003(−132)=−300332T_6 = \binom{15}{5} (x^2)^{10} \left(-\frac{1}{2x^4}\right)^5 = 3003 \left(-\frac{1}{32}\right) = -\frac{3003}{32}

3. Find the term in $x^{-6}$ in the binomial expansion

Using the general term Tr+1=(15r)(x2)15−r(−12x4)rT_{r+1} = \binom{15}{r} (x^2)^{15-r} \left(-\frac{1}{2x^4}\right)^r, the power of xx is 2(15−r)−4r=30−6r2(15-r) - 4r = 30 - 6r.
For the x−6x^{-6} term, set 30−6r=−6  ⟹  6r=36  ⟹  r=630 - 6r = -6 \implies 6r = 36 \implies r = 6.
The term is T7=(156)(x2)9(−12x4)6=5005(164)x−6=500564x−6T_7 = \binom{15}{6} (x^2)^9 \left(-\frac{1}{2x^4}\right)^6 = 5005 \left(\frac{1}{64}\right) x^{-6} = \frac{5005}{64} x^{-6}.

4. Calculate the final term independent of $x$

Term independent of xx = 32(−300332)+64(500564)32 \left(-\frac{3003}{32}\right) + 64 \left(\frac{5005}{64}\right)
=−3003+5005= -3003 + 5005
=2002= 2002

Answer

20022002

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