在 (x2−12x4)n\left(x^2 - \frac{1}{2x^4}\right)^n 的展开式中,第六项与 xx 无关。

  1. (i)

    证明 nn 的值为 15,并求出第六项的值。

  2. (ii)

    由此,求展开式

    (x2−12x4)n(32+64x6)\left(x^2 - \frac{1}{2x^4}\right)^n (32 + 64x^6)

    中与 xx 无关的项。

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完整解法

11(i)

1. Write down the expression for the sixth term

The general term is Tr+1=(nr)an−rbrT_{r+1} = \binom{n}{r} a^{n-r} b^r.
For the sixth term, r=5r = 5.
T6=(n5)(x2)n−5(−12x4)5T_6 = \binom{n}{5} (x^2)^{n-5} \left(-\frac{1}{2x^4}\right)^5

2. Simplify the expression to isolate the power of $x$

T6=(n5)x2n−10(−132)x−20T_6 = \binom{n}{5} x^{2n-10} \left(-\frac{1}{32}\right) x^{-20}
T6=(n5)(−132)x2n−30T_6 = \binom{n}{5} \left(-\frac{1}{32}\right) x^{2n-30}

3. Equate the power of $x$ to zero to show $n=15$

Since the term is independent of xx, the power of xx must be 00.
2n−30=02n - 30 = 0
2n=302n = 30
n=15 (shown)n = 15 \text{ (shown)}

4. Calculate the value of the sixth term

Substitute n=15n = 15 into the coefficient:
T6=(155)(−132)T_6 = \binom{15}{5} \left(-\frac{1}{32}\right)
T6=3003×(−132)=−300332T_6 = 3003 \times \left(-\frac{1}{32}\right) = -\frac{3003}{32}

答案

n=15n = 15, value is −300332-\frac{3003}{32}

11(ii)

1. Identify the terms required from the expansion of $\left(x^2 - \frac{1}{2x^4}\right)^{15}$

To find the term independent of xx in (x2−12x4)15(32+64x6)\left(x^2 - \frac{1}{2x^4}\right)^{15} (32 + 64x^6), we need to multiply the constant term from the binomial expansion by 3232, and the x−6x^{-6} term from the binomial expansion by 64x664x^6.

2. Find the constant term in the binomial expansion (from part i)

From part (i), the term independent of xx occurs when r=5r=5:
T6=(155)(x2)10(−12x4)5=3003(−132)=−300332T_6 = \binom{15}{5} (x^2)^{10} \left(-\frac{1}{2x^4}\right)^5 = 3003 \left(-\frac{1}{32}\right) = -\frac{3003}{32}

3. Find the term in $x^{-6}$ in the binomial expansion

Using the general term Tr+1=(15r)(x2)15−r(−12x4)rT_{r+1} = \binom{15}{r} (x^2)^{15-r} \left(-\frac{1}{2x^4}\right)^r, the power of xx is 2(15−r)−4r=30−6r2(15-r) - 4r = 30 - 6r.
For the x−6x^{-6} term, set 30−6r=−6  ⟹  6r=36  ⟹  r=630 - 6r = -6 \implies 6r = 36 \implies r = 6.
The term is T7=(156)(x2)9(−12x4)6=5005(164)x−6=500564x−6T_7 = \binom{15}{6} (x^2)^9 \left(-\frac{1}{2x^4}\right)^6 = 5005 \left(\frac{1}{64}\right) x^{-6} = \frac{5005}{64} x^{-6}.

4. Calculate the final term independent of $x$

Term independent of xx = 32(−300332)+64(500564)32 \left(-\frac{3003}{32}\right) + 64 \left(\frac{5005}{64}\right)
=−3003+5005= -3003 + 5005
=2002= 2002

答案

20022002

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