Calculate the term independent of xx in the binomial expansion of (x−12x5)18\left(x - \frac{1}{2x^5}\right)^{18}.

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Worked solution

6(b)

1. Write down the general term of the binomial expansion

The general term is given by:
Tr+1=(18r)(x)18−r(−12x5)rT_{r+1} = \binom{18}{r} (x)^{18-r} \left(-\frac{1}{2x^5}\right)^r
Tr+1=(18r)x18−r(−12)rx−5rT_{r+1} = \binom{18}{r} x^{18-r} \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^r x^{-5r}
Tr+1=(18r)(−12)rx18−6rT_{r+1} = \binom{18}{r} \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^r x^{18-6r}

2. Find the value of $r$ for the term independent of $x$

For the term independent of xx, the power of xx must be 00:
18−6r=018 - 6r = 0
6r=186r = 18
r=3r = 3

3. Calculate the term independent of $x$

Substitute r=3r = 3 into the general term:
T4=(183)(−12)3T_{4} = \binom{18}{3} \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3
T4=816×(−18)T_{4} = 816 \times \left(-\frac{1}{8}\right)
T4=−102T_{4} = -102

Answer

−102-102

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