The diagram show the speed-time graph of a car's journey between two road junctions.
The shaded area represents the distance travelled.
The distance travelled is 1620 m.

  1. (a)

    Calculate the greatest speed, vv m/s of the car.

  2. (b)

    Calculate the speed of the car after 32 seconds.

  3. (c)

    Calculate the deceleration of the car for the last 24 seconds of the journey.

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Worked solution

23(a)

1. Relate the distance travelled to the triangular area under the speed-time graph.

Distance travelled == area under speed-time graph.

12×72×v=1620\frac{1}{2}\times 72\times v=1620

2. Solve the equation to find the greatest speed.

36v=162036v=1620

v=162036=45v=\frac{1620}{36}=45

Answer

v=45 m/sv = 45\text{ m/s}

23(b)

1. Use the proportional relationship on the straight-line part of the speed-time graph.

From part (a), the greatest speed is 45 m/s45\text{ m/s} at 4848 seconds.

For the first 4848 seconds, the graph is a straight line from (0,0)(0,0) to (48,45)(48,45), so
speed at 32 s45=3248.\frac{\text{speed at }32\text{ s}}{45}=\frac{32}{48}.

2. Calculate the speed after $32$ seconds.

speed at 32 s=45×3248=30\text{speed at }32\text{ s}=45\times \frac{32}{48}=30

Answer

30 m/s30\text{ m/s}

23(c)

1. Calculate the decrease in speed per second over the last 24 seconds.

For the last 2424 seconds, the speed decreases from 45 m/s45\text{ m/s} to 0 m/s0\text{ m/s}.

deceleration=45−024=1.875 m/s2\text{deceleration}=\frac{45-0}{24}=1.875\text{ m/s}^2

Answer

1.875 m/s21.875\text{ m/s}^2

AI analysis — may contain mistakes.

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