In the figure, a rectangular piece of paper is folded twice. and .

- (a)
Find .
Answer : (a) ___
- (b)
Find .
Answer : (b) ___
Parallel transversalProperties and criteria of rectangles and rhombusesAngle relationshipsPlane geometry proofs中文
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Worked solution
(a)
1. 利用矩形对边平行的性质及内错角相等求出 $\angle DAF$
由于纸张为矩形,顶边 与底边 平行()。
与 为截线 形成的内错角,因此:
Answer
(b)
1. 计算折叠前右侧的直线角 $\angle ADH$
设矩形顶边为直线 ,则 (直线上的角)。
2. 利用折叠对称性及平行线性质求出 $\angle DFE$
沿折痕 折叠时,边 重合到 ,故折痕 平分 ,即 。
已知 ,由角的和差关系得:
折叠前,矩形顶边与底边平行(),故内错角 (其中 为底边 右侧的点)。
折叠后, 重合覆盖在 上,因此:
Answer
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