In the figure, a rectangular piece of paper is folded twice. ∠GDA=36∘\angle GDA = 36^\circ and ∠ADE=10∘\angle ADE = 10^\circ.

  1. (a)

    Find ∠DAF\angle DAF.

    Answer : (a) ___

  2. (b)

    Find ∠DFE\angle DFE.

    Answer : (b) ___

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Worked solution

(a)

1. 利用矩形对边平行的性质及内错角相等求出 $\angle DAF$

由于纸张为矩形,顶边 GDGD 与底边 AFAF 平行(GD∥AFGD \parallel AF)。
∠DAF\angle DAF 与 ∠GDA\angle GDA 为截线 ADAD 形成的内错角,因此:
∠DAF=∠GDA=36∘(GD∥AF,内错角)\angle DAF = \angle GDA = 36^\circ \quad (GD \parallel AF, \text{内错角})

Answer

36∘36^\circ

(b)

1. 计算折叠前右侧的直线角 $\angle ADH$

设矩形顶边为直线 GDHGDH,则 ∠GDH=180∘\angle GDH = 180^\circ(直线上的角)。
∠ADH=180∘−∠GDA=180∘−36∘=144∘\angle ADH = 180^\circ - \angle GDA = 180^\circ - 36^\circ = 144^\circ

2. 利用折叠对称性及平行线性质求出 $\angle DFE$

沿折痕 DFDF 折叠时,边 DHDH 重合到 DEDE,故折痕 DFDF 平分 ∠EDH\angle EDH,即 ∠EDF=∠HDF\angle EDF = \angle HDF。
已知 ∠ADE=10∘\angle ADE = 10^\circ,由角的和差关系得:
∠ADE+∠EDF+∠HDF=∠ADH\angle ADE + \angle EDF + \angle HDF = \angle ADH
10∘+2∠HDF=144∘  ⟹  2∠HDF=134∘  ⟹  ∠HDF=67∘10^\circ + 2\angle HDF = 144^\circ \implies 2\angle HDF = 134^\circ \implies \angle HDF = 67^\circ
折叠前,矩形顶边与底边平行(DH∥FKDH \parallel FK),故内错角 ∠DFK=∠HDF=67∘\angle DFK = \angle HDF = 67^\circ(其中 KK 为底边 FF 右侧的点)。
折叠后,∠DFK\angle DFK 重合覆盖在 ∠DFE\angle DFE 上,因此:
∠DFE=∠DFK=67∘\angle DFE = \angle DFK = 67^\circ

Answer

67∘67^\circ

AI analysis — may contain mistakes.

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