A tangent to a circle at the point (4,3)(4, 3) intersects the x-axis at x=7x = 7. The line with the equation 3y=2x+63y = 2x + 6 is normal to the circle at another point.

  1. (a)

    Find the equation of the circle.

  2. (b)

    Find, in exact form, the equations of the tangents to the circle that are parallel to the x-axis.

Work through it with AI →

It won't just hand you the answer — it asks where you're stuck.How the checker works

Worked solution

5(a)

1. Find the gradient of the tangent at the point $(4, 3)$

The tangent passes through (4,3)(4, 3) and (7,0)(7, 0).
Gradient of tangent, mT=0−37−4=−33=−1m_T = \frac{0 - 3}{7 - 4} = \frac{-3}{3} = -1

2. Find the gradient and equation of the normal at $(4, 3)$

Gradient of normal, mN=−1mT=1m_N = -\frac{1}{m_T} = 1
Equation of normal at (4,3)(4, 3):
y−3=1(x−4)y - 3 = 1(x - 4)
y=x−1y = x - 1

3. Find the coordinates of the centre of the circle

The centre of the circle lies on the intersection of any two normals.
Given normal: 3y=2x+63y = 2x + 6
Substitute y=x−1y = x - 1 into the given normal:
3(x−1)=2x+63(x - 1) = 2x + 6
3x−3=2x+63x - 3 = 2x + 6
x=9x = 9
y=9−1=8y = 9 - 1 = 8
Centre of the circle is (9,8)(9, 8).

4. Calculate the square of the radius

Radius rr is the distance from the centre (9,8)(9, 8) to the point (4,3)(4, 3) on the circle.
r2=(9−4)2+(8−3)2r^2 = (9 - 4)^2 + (8 - 3)^2
r2=52+52=25+25=50r^2 = 5^2 + 5^2 = 25 + 25 = 50

5. Write the equation of the circle

Equation of the circle:
(x−9)2+(y−8)2=50(x - 9)^2 + (y - 8)^2 = 50

Answer

(x−9)2+(y−8)2=50(x - 9)^2 + (y - 8)^2 = 50

5(b)

1. Find the center and radius of the circle from the information in part (a)

Gradient of tangent at (4,3)(4, 3) passing through (7,0)(7, 0) is mt=3−04−7=−1m_t = \frac{3-0}{4-7} = -1.
Gradient of normal at (4,3)(4, 3) is mn=1m_n = 1.
Equation of normal: y−3=1(x−4)  ⟹  y=x−1y - 3 = 1(x - 4) \implies y = x - 1.
The other normal is 3y=2x+6  ⟹  y=23x+23y = 2x + 6 \implies y = \frac{2}{3}x + 2.
Solving simultaneously for the center:
x−1=23x+2  ⟹  13x=3  ⟹  x=9x - 1 = \frac{2}{3}x + 2 \implies \frac{1}{3}x = 3 \implies x = 9.
y=9−1=8y = 9 - 1 = 8.
Center is (9,8)(9, 8).
Radius r=(9−4)2+(8−3)2=25+25=50=52r = \sqrt{(9-4)^2 + (8-3)^2} = \sqrt{25 + 25} = \sqrt{50} = 5\sqrt{2}.

2. Determine the equations of the horizontal tangents

Tangents parallel to the x-axis are horizontal lines of the form y=cy = c.
The distance from the center (9,8)(9, 8) to these tangents is equal to the radius r=52r = 5\sqrt{2}.
Therefore, the y-coordinates of the tangents are y=8±52y = 8 \pm 5\sqrt{2}.

Answer

y=8+52y = 8 + 5\sqrt{2} and y=8−52y = 8 - 5\sqrt{2}

AI analysis — may contain mistakes.

Worked this one out on paper? Snap your steps and Gigle's AI math checker will circle the step where it went wrong.

More questions on this topic

  1. 1The curve CC has equation y=x2+x+3x−2y = \frac{x^2 + x + 3}{x - 2}. Without using a calculator, find the set of values that yy…
  2. 2Find the gradient function of the curve y=2x2−ln⁡x+cy = 2x^2 - \ln x + c. The curve touches the positive xx-axis at point TT. Fi…
  3. 3The radius of a circle increases at a rate of 3 cm s^{-1}. Find, in terms of π\pi, the rate of increase of the area whe…
  4. 4定积分∫01(2x−x2)dx\int_{0}^{1}(\sqrt{2x{-}x^{2}})dx等于()({ }) A. π4\dfrac{\pi}{4} B. π2\dfrac{\pi}{2} C. π−14\dfrac{\pi{-}1}{4}…
  5. 5已知两定点M(0,1)M(0,1),N(1,2)N(1,2),平面内一动点PP到MM的距离与PP到NN的距离之比为2 \sqrt {2},直线y=kx−1y=kx-1与点PP的轨迹交于AA,BB两点. (…