Find the range of values of for which the line intersects the curve at two distinct points. Hence state the possible value(s) of for which the line is a tangent to the curve .
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Worked solution
3((i))
1. Substitute the equation of the line into the equation of the curve
Substitute into :
2. Simplify the equation into a standard quadratic form $ax^2 + bx + c = 0$
3. Apply the discriminant condition for two distinct real roots
For the line to intersect the curve at two distinct points, the quadratic equation must have two distinct real roots, so .
4. Solve the quadratic inequality for $k$
The critical values are and .
Since the quadratic curve opens upwards, the inequality is satisfied for:
3((ii))
1. Identify the condition for the line to be a tangent using the discriminant from part (i)
From part (i), the intersection of and gives the quadratic equation .
For the line to be a tangent, the discriminant must be zero:
2. Solve for $k$ and reject the invalid value
If , the equation becomes , which has no solution (the line is an asymptote, not a tangent).
Therefore, .
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