Simplify (a6b38)13×3b−1a2\left(\dfrac{a^6 b^3}{8}\right)^{\tfrac{1}{3}}\times\dfrac{3b^{-1}}{a^2}. Answer ... Solve 2x−2+3x+2=0\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\dfrac{3}{x+2}=0. Answer x=x= ... Make qq the subject in the equation pq+9=p2+3qpq+9=p^2+3q and simplify your answer. Answer ...

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Worked solution

1(a)

1. Simplify the expression inside the cube root using the power of $\tfrac13$.

(a6b38)13=(a6)13(b3)13813=a2b2\left(\dfrac{a^6b^3}{8}\right)^{\frac13}=\dfrac{(a^6)^{\frac13}(b^3)^{\frac13}}{8^{\frac13}}=\dfrac{a^2b}{2}

2. Write the remaining factor using positive indices where possible.

3b−1a2=3a2b\dfrac{3b^{-1}}{a^2}=\dfrac{3}{a^2b}

3. Multiply the simplified factors and cancel common factors.

a2b2×3a2b=3a2b2a2b=32\dfrac{a^2b}{2}\times\dfrac{3}{a^2b}=\dfrac{3a^2b}{2a^2b}=\dfrac{3}{2}

Answer

3b2\dfrac{3b}{2}

1(b)

1. Multiply by the common denominator to remove the fractions.

2x−2+3x+2=0\frac{2}{x-2}+\frac{3}{x+2}=0
Multiply throughout by (x−2)(x+2)(x-2)(x+2):
2(x+2)+3(x−2)=02(x+2)+3(x-2)=0

2. Expand and solve the resulting linear equation.

2x+4+3x−6=02x+4+3x-6=0
5x−2=05x-2=0
5x=25x=2
x=25x=\frac{2}{5}
But substituting into the original equation gives
225−2+325+2=−54+54=0,\frac{2}{\frac25-2}+\frac{3}{\frac25+2}=-\frac54+\frac54=0,
so the solution is valid.

Answer

x=−25x=-\dfrac{2}{5}

1(c)

1. Collect the terms involving $q$ on one side and the other terms on the other side.

pq+9=p2+3qpq+9=p^2+3q

pq−3q=p2−9pq-3q=p^2-9

2. Factorise the common factor $q$ from the left-hand side.

q(p−3)=p2−9q(p-3)=p^2-9

3. Divide by the coefficient of $q$ and simplify the algebraic fraction.

q=p2−9p−3q=\dfrac{p^2-9}{p-3}

q=(p−3)(p+3)p−3=p+3q=\dfrac{(p-3)(p+3)}{p-3}=p+3

Answer

q=p2−9p−3=p+3q=\dfrac{p^2-9}{p-3}=p+3

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