The price of a new car on 1 January 2021 is $120 888.00. Given that the value of the car depreciates in such a way that, nn months after the purchase, the sale price, $P, is determined by the formula
P=120888e−0.015n,P = 120888e^{-0.015n},
estimate

  1. (i)

    the sale price of the car after 1 year, giving your answer correct to the nearest $1000,

  2. (ii)

    the month and year when the sale price of the car is less than $50 000.

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Worked solution

9(i)

1. Convert the time period to months and substitute into the given formula

1 year = 12 months.
Substitute n=12n = 12 into P=120888e−0.015nP = 120888e^{-0.015n}:
P=120888e−0.015(12)P = 120888e^{-0.015(12)}
P=120888e−0.18P = 120888e^{-0.18}

2. Calculate the value and round to the nearest $1000

P≈100974.15P \approx 100974.15
Rounding to the nearest $1000, we get $101 000.

Answer

$101 000

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