AA, BB and CC are the angles of a triangle. Given that sin⁡(A+B)=1213\sin(A + B) = \frac{12}{13}.

  1. (a)

    Find the exact value of tan⁡C\tan C. Show your working clearly.

  2. (b)

    Evaluate cos⁡[(A+B)+π3]\cos \left[ (A + B) + \frac{\pi}{3} \right]. Leave your answer in surd form.

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Worked solution

4(a)

1. Relate angle $C$ to $A+B$ using the property of a triangle.

Since AA, BB, and CC are angles of a triangle, A+B+C=180∘A + B + C = 180^\circ.
Therefore, C=180∘−(A+B)C = 180^\circ - (A + B).

2. Find $\sin C$ using the supplementary angle identity.

sin⁡C=sin⁡(180∘−(A+B))=sin⁡(A+B)=1213\sin C = \sin(180^\circ - (A + B)) = \sin(A + B) = \frac{12}{13}

3. Determine the possible values of $\tan C$.

Since sin⁡C=1213\sin C = \frac{12}{13} and CC is an angle in a triangle, CC can be acute or obtuse.
Using the Pythagorean identity sin⁡2C+cos⁡2C=1\sin^2 C + \cos^2 C = 1:
cos⁡2C=1−(1213)2=25169\cos^2 C = 1 - \left(\frac{12}{13}\right)^2 = \frac{25}{169}
cos⁡C=±513\cos C = \pm \frac{5}{13}

Thus, tan⁡C=sin⁡Ccos⁡C=12/13±5/13=±125\tan C = \frac{\sin C}{\cos C} = \frac{12/13}{\pm 5/13} = \pm \frac{12}{5}

Answer

±125\pm \frac{12}{5}

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