The diagram shows the graphs of and , where is a positive constant.
The graphs intersects at two distinct points and .

- (i)
Show that .
- (ii)
Describe the relationship between the graphs and for .
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Worked solution
1(i)
1. Form a quadratic equation by equating the two functions
At the points of intersection,
2. Apply the discriminant condition for two distinct real roots
Since the graphs intersect at two distinct points, the quadratic equation has two distinct real roots. Therefore, the discriminant must be greater than zero ().
3. Solve the inequality to show the required result
(shown)
Shown that .
1(ii)
1. Substitute $k = 1$ and find the intersection of the two graphs.
For , the curve is .
Equating the two equations:
2. Determine the nature of the roots and state the relationship.
Factorising the quadratic equation:
Since there is only one repeated root (), the line intersects the curve at exactly one point.
Therefore, the line is a tangent to the curve .
The line is a tangent to the curve .
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